Critically Ill patients in the Postanesthesia Care Unit: Integrative Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5327/Z1414-4425201500020006Keywords:
Enfermagem em sala de recuperação, Enfermagem perioperatória, Cuidados intensivosAbstract
Objective: To identify articles related to nursing care of critically ill patients during the immediate postoperative period in the postanesthesia care unit. Method: Integrative literature review included the following steps: develop guiding question; establish inclusion and exclusion criteria; define the information to be extracted from the study; assess the studies included in the research; interpret the results; and present the review. The following databases and/or portals were used: BVS, PubMed, Scopus, COCHRANE, Web of Science, and CINAHL. Results: Seven articles were found. The nursing care evidenced in this study was composed of performing invasive and noninvasive hemodynamic monitoring, pulmonary physical examination, urinary output control, fluid, electrolytes and acid-base balance, laboratory tests of samples and their interpretation, and recommendations for interventions during respiratory distress. Conclusion: It became clear that there is a need for a critical eye associated with the nurses’ clinical knowledge to provide patients with intensive care during their stay in the postanesthesia care unit. Keywords: Postanesthesia nursing. Perioperative nursing. Intensive careReferences
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