Factores asociados al desarrollo de lesiones por presión en cirugía electiva: revisión integrativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5327/Z1414-4425202227779Keywords:
General surgery, Perioperative nursing, Specialties, surgical, Risk factors, Pressure ulcerAbstract
Objective: To identify factors associated with the development of pressure injuries (PI) in the perioperative period in individuals undergoing elective surgery. Method: Integrative literature review carried out in 2021 with the help of Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Results: 135 articles were identified in the database, of which 19 were selected for extraction of results. The inclusion criteria of the articles were: being original, answering the research question, published in Portuguese, English or Spanish, presenting as a population: surgical patients; as exposure: preoperative, intraoperative or postoperative risk factors; and as a result: LP development. Of the articles included, 15.8% were carried out in Brazil, with a predominance of the level of evidence LE=2 (n = 15; 68.2%). Conclusion: Intrinsic and extrinsic factors related to surgery, medications in use, comorbidities, pre-surgical clinical status, sex, age, being admitted from a place other than their residence, open surgeries, type of surgery were associated with the development of injury. , type of anesthesia, hypotensive episodes, transfusion, surgical time, use of cushion, skin conditions, increased intraoperative pressure, skin temperature, hypothermia.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Karla Prsicilla Paulino dos Santos, Suzinara Beatriz Soares de Lima, Thaís Dresch Eberhardt, Lidiana Batista Teixeira Dutra Silveira, Rhea Silvia de Avila Soares, Bruna Rossarola Pozzebon
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